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COPYRIGHT VS DEFAMATION

             The recent tussle between the well-known actors Actor Dhanush and  Actor Nayanthara over the use of few seconds of  behind the scenes footage from the movie sets of the movie ‘Nanum Rowdy Thaan’ in her recent Netflix release NAYANTHARA - beyond the fairy tale, is all over the internet. While there are people voicing out in favor of both the actors, this article is only trying to explore the legal aspects involved in this issue. Firstly, Dhanush being the producer of the above mentioned cinematograph film is the rightful and 1 st owner of the copyrighted work in the absence of any agreement to the contrary. As per the Section 17 of the copyright Act, 1957. Further, Section 14 of the Act is exhaustive of the ways in which an owner of a copyright can exploit his work. Actor Nayanthara in her public letter addressed to Actor Dhanush was very derogatory in nature and was in many places a personal attack on his character and defamatory in nature. Nevertheless, in the given case

HOW GOBLET BECAME BIG? -PART 2

 



The next day around 3.00 pm Rohan was waiting in a well-furnished reception of M/s. LegalTree LLP.

 

The receptionist Sara, a pleasant young lady politely asked him to wait for a moment and informed Rishi and Anusha Eshwar the IP Attorneys and Partners of M/s. LegalTree LLP, who were already in a meeting with a famous Fashion Designer Mr.D’souza who had come to meet them to discuss on copyright issues over his designs.


After 5 mins, Rohan was led into Anusha’s cabin while Rishi was continuing his discussion with Mr.D’souza.

 

Anusha: Hello Mr. Rohan, I am Anusha Eshwar the IP Attorney. What can I do for you?

 

Rohan: Ms. Anusha, I am glad to meet you. I came across the show “Success Unlimited” on television yesterday while randomly switching channels. I saw the interview of Ms.Lakshana, Proprietrix of “MAYFLOWER SALOON AND SPAS”. She said that you were part of her successful business.

Anusha: Oh, all right, did she mention that it was because of us? That’s wonderful! Exclaimed Anusha sipping her hot coffee brought in by Subbu; the person who supplies beverages and refreshments.

 

So, what can I do for you Mr. Rohan?

Rohan explained the failures he had met with in his businesses and asked help from Anusha. He further was eager to know the importance of Intellectual Property for a business.

Anusha then explained Rohan about the importance of Intellectual Property.

 

“Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. It is a result of use and exploitation of mental or creative labour.”

 

“We are surrounded by and constantly interact with the subject matter of Intellectual Property Law. For example, you are reading a Copyright work bearing Oxford University Press Trademark. Probably sitting on a chair protected by a design rights and marking the book with a pen the mechanism for which has at some stage been patented. Alternatively, you may be typing notes into your computer, which no doubt has parts such as the mouse which are protected by Patents and Design Rights in the shape of the product and as well as the Semiconductor chip topographies inside.[*]

 

Anusha further explained different types of Intellectual Property to Rohan.

 

 

 

 

 

There are different types of Intellectual Property.

 

1. Trademark for Names, signs and symbols,

 

2. Patents for inventions,

 

3. Industrial Designs for Aesthetic appearance of goods manufactured by industrial process,

 

4. Copyrights and Allied rights for literary, artistic, dramatic, musical, sound recording, Cinematograph film and Computer programmes,

 

5. Geographical Indications for goods manufactured/produced in a geographic location with special characteristics attached to it.

 

6. Apart from the above; creation of new plant varieties by farmers, conservation of Bio-Diversity, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore, Trade Secrets and Confidential Information and protection of the Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout Designs also fall under the purview of Intellectual Property.

 

Anusha after hearing Rohan, pointed out that he did not make use of a Trademark properly. She advised him to use a Trademark for his restaurant. She further told him that a Trademark or a Trade name is an identity to a business as a name is to a person. The trademark will contribute a lot to a business. Although, that alone is not enough for a successful business.

 

The first mistake you did was to choose a common name like “Srinivasa”[*] for a restaurant in Thirupathi.

Firstly, from an IP perspective, I would like to tell you that your idea of opening a restaurant is an interesting one. The idea alone would not suffice. May be the place where you opened a restaurant is not a forbidden place, but with a budget of Rs.6,00,000/- you could have opted for a decent place with a decent decor.

 

There are instances where the courts have recognised and protected certain distinctive decor of a restaurant[*].

 

Now Rohan after meeting Anusha Eshwar of M/s. LegalTree LLP-IP Experts had acquired some knowledge of Intellectual Property and its importance. Further Rishi and Anusha designed a business model for him.

 

They advised him to start a food cart with a small budget instead of a restaurant with huge investment. They also helped him to choose a distinctive trademark/service mark. They also asked him to cater to different varieties of foods from the usual food commonly available.

 

Rohan started his food cart under the trademark ‘GOBLET’ and served French and Italian Cuisine.

 

His food cart was an instant hit and he managed to attract lots of customers within few days of setting up of his business. Slowly and steadily his business grew and he opened three more food carts by himself and several more franchises[*] in the city by licensing[*] his trademark ‘GOBLET’. In a span of two years his franchises spread all over the country and it became a popular mark. 

Rohan was extremely pleased and happy with the success of the chain of ‘GOBLET’ food carts. He now has plans to promote the brand globally.

 

This is how ‘GOBLET’ became big.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



[*]Intellectual Property Law - Bently and Sherman 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press.

[*]Srinivasa is one among the many names of the deity in Thirupathi for whom this place is famous for.  Most shops and businesses in Thirupathi and in India trade under the Lord’s name.

 

[*]Two Pesos v. Taco Cabana, in which the U.S. Supreme Court confirmed that trade dress applies to restaurant decor and that it can be protectable even without secondary meaning, as long as it is shown to be inherently distinctive — which is the challenge facing the plaintiff in this case.

 

[*]A franchise is a business method where an individual (the franchisee) acquires a license that allows them to acquire the proprietary knowledge of a business they want to operate (the franchisor). The franchisee is then allowed to open a branch of the business in the name of the business and sell the product or service that the business sells. Source : http://bizfinance.about.com/od/glossaryf/g/What-Is-A-Franchise.htm

 

[*]A trademark license is a legal instrument given by the trademark owner/licensor permitting the use of his trademark by a licensee in return for a consideration paid as royalty.